新年伊始，達(dá)沃斯世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇等全球性重要會(huì)議都把“大數(shù)據(jù)”作為重要議題，進(jìn)行討論和展望。而隨著大數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)展日新月異，我們國(guó)家也在審時(shí)度勢(shì)、精心謀劃、超前布局、力爭(zhēng)主動(dòng)。
At the beginning of the New Year, the davos world economic BBS global important meetings with the "big data" as an important issue is discussed and prospected. And with the development of large data with each passing day, our country also in the situation, meticulous planning, layout in advance, strive for the initiative.
“大數(shù)據(jù)”是今年達(dá)沃斯世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇的熱詞之一，與會(huì)各界都對(duì)云計(jì)算、大數(shù)據(jù)等驅(qū)動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型因素表達(dá)了高度關(guān)注。而在年初舉辦的2018拉斯維加斯消費(fèi)電子展（CES）上，美國(guó)消費(fèi)技術(shù)協(xié)會(huì)總裁兼首席執(zhí)行官加里•夏皮羅、英特爾首席執(zhí)行官布萊恩•克爾扎尼奇等都表示，大數(shù)據(jù)將對(duì)人類生活產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響，大數(shù)據(jù)是未來(lái)科技浪潮發(fā)展不容忽視的巨大推動(dòng)力量，2018年全球大數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)將得到強(qiáng)勁發(fā)展。
2022年大數(shù)據(jù)市場(chǎng)規(guī)模達(dá)800億美元
記者梳理國(guó)內(nèi)外權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)最新統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，至2022年，全球大數(shù)據(jù)市場(chǎng)規(guī)模達(dá)到800億美元，年均實(shí)現(xiàn)15.37%的增長(zhǎng)。近兩年來(lái)，大數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)展浪潮席卷全球。全球各經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)系統(tǒng)采集、處理、積累的數(shù)據(jù)增長(zhǎng)迅猛，大數(shù)據(jù)全產(chǎn)業(yè)市場(chǎng)規(guī)模逐步提升。綜合各方觀點(diǎn)，2018年大數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)或呈現(xiàn)開(kāi)源大數(shù)據(jù)商業(yè)化進(jìn)一步深入等七大發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。
The data collected, processed and accumulated by the global economic and social systems have grown rapidly, and the size of the big data industry has gradually increased. Comprehensive views of all parties, the big data industry in 2018 or the emergence of open source big data commercialization further into the seven development trends.
根據(jù)監(jiān)測(cè)統(tǒng)計(jì)，2017年全球的數(shù)據(jù)總量為21.6ZB（1個(gè)ZB等于十萬(wàn)億億字節(jié)） ，目前全球數(shù)據(jù)的增長(zhǎng)速度在每年40%左右，預(yù)計(jì)到2020年全球的數(shù)據(jù)總量將達(dá)到40ZB。
阿里巴巴集團(tuán)技術(shù)委員會(huì)主席王堅(jiān)在接受《經(jīng)濟(jì)參考報(bào)》記者專訪時(shí)表示：“過(guò)去人類發(fā)展留下了數(shù)據(jù)，但是數(shù)據(jù)不夠多，難以形成資源；但是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代留下的大量數(shù)據(jù)可以成為資源。”德國(guó)思愛(ài)普公司董事會(huì)成員Bernd Leukert表示，信息技術(shù)(IT)系統(tǒng)依賴傳統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)處理方式，大量數(shù)據(jù)需要人工輸入；然而，如今任何一個(gè)物理存在都會(huì)自動(dòng)生成數(shù)據(jù)，人與人、人與物、物與物之間都會(huì)產(chǎn)生大數(shù)據(jù)，數(shù)據(jù)流將深刻改變企業(yè)運(yùn)行的各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。
The information technology (IT) system relies on traditional data processing, with large amounts of data requiring manual input, said Bernd Leukert, a board member at SAP. Now, however, any physical existence will automatically generate data, people, between people and objects, content and content will produce big data, data flow will profoundly change the enterprise operation of each link.
清華數(shù)據(jù)創(chuàng)新基地主任邱東曉在接受記者采訪時(shí)表示，大數(shù)據(jù)首先要明確幾個(gè)層次。一個(gè)是技術(shù)層面，也就是大數(shù)據(jù)、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)和AI等。二是應(yīng)用層面，將大數(shù)據(jù)技術(shù)應(yīng)用到各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，以此來(lái)提高效率，減少成本。三是產(chǎn)業(yè)層面，利用大數(shù)據(jù)技術(shù)，推動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)，促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型。四是生態(tài)層面，人才、政策和市場(chǎng)之間如何相互配合，區(qū)域之間、國(guó)際之間如何相互溝通。
Third, industrial level, use big data technology, promote industrial upgrading, promote industrial structure transformation. The fourth is the ecological level, how the talents, policies and markets cooperate with each other, how to communicate with each other and between regions.
記者綜合多家機(jī)構(gòu)的預(yù)測(cè)，2018年全球大數(shù)據(jù)市場(chǎng)規(guī)模將達(dá)到454億美元，未來(lái)五年(2018-2022)年均復(fù)合增長(zhǎng)率約為15.37%，市場(chǎng)規(guī)模達(dá)805億美元。預(yù)計(jì)2018年我國(guó)大數(shù)據(jù)市場(chǎng)規(guī)模將達(dá)到280億元，未來(lái)五年(2018-2022)年均復(fù)合增長(zhǎng)率約為27.29%。
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